List of Devi Navaratri:-Navratri ka tyohar 15th October 2023 ko shuru hoga. Is nau dino ke dauran, Maa Durga ke nau roopo ki upasana ki jati hai. In roopo ko Durga ke nau pratikatmak roopo ke roop mein jaana jata hai, har ek roop apni mahatva rakhta hai.
Navratri ek mahatvapurna Hindu tyohar hai, jo Maa Durga ke nav roopo ki puja aur bhakti ko manata hai. Har din alag-alag roop ki puja ki jati hai aur har roop ke apne visheshta aur mahatva hote hain.
Navratri ke dauran, log Maa Durga ki puja, bhajan, kirtan, aur dandiya raas ke utsav ke aayojan karte hain. Yeh samay bhakti aur sanskriti ka mahatvapurna hissa hai, jahan par log Durga Maa ki shakti aur sahas ko manate hain. Tyohar ke antim din ko “Vijaya Dashami” ya “Dussehra” ke roop mein manaya jata hai, jise Ravan Dahan ke rup mein dekha jata hai.
Navratri ka arth hota hai “nau raatein,” aur yeh tyohar Maa Durga ki mahatva purna upasana aur Hindu sanskriti ke pavitr samay ko yaad dilane ka ek avasar hai.
Maa Durga ke Navratri ke dauran, Devi ke nau roopon ki puja ki jati hai. Yeh nau roop Navratri ke nau dino mein har din alag-alag tarike se upasana ki jati hain. Nau Devi Roop Navratri ke is mahatvapurna avasar par nimnlikhit hain:
Pehle din, Maa Durga ke is roop ko puja jata hai. Shailaputri ka arth hota hai “Himalaya ki putri,” aur woh Parvati ji ki dusri avatar hain. Unka vaahan shwet bandar (bull) hota hai.
Navaratri ke pehle din, Mata Shailaputri ki puja hoti hai. Shailaputri Mata ko parvat-raja Himalaya ki beti ke roop mein jana jata hai, isliye unhe Shailaputri kehte hain. Devi ka priya rang safed hota hai, isliye unki upasana safed phoolon aur vastron se hoti hai. Unhe safed meethai bhi chadhai jati hai. Mata Shailaputri hamein determination aur patience ke saath prerit karti hain.
Dusra Din – Mata Brahmacharini
Dusra din, Devi Brahmacharini ki puja hoti hai. Unka naam Brahma (Brahmachari) ke roop mein jana jata hai. Unka vaahan kamal hota hai.Dusra din Navaratri ka, Mata Brahmacharini ki puja hoti hai. Mata Brahmacharini ne kathor tapasya ki thi, isliye unhe Brahmacharini kehte hain. Unka ek haath mala mein hota hai, jo unki tapasya ko darust karne ka pratik hai, aur doosre haath mein paani ki katori hoti hai, jo gyaan aur adhyatma ko darust karta hai. Mata Brahmacharini ki upasana tapasya, mantra jaap, gyaan, aur dhairya ko prerit karti hai.
Teesra Din – Mata Chandraghanta
Teesre din, Maa Chandraghanta ki puja ki jati hai. Unka naam chandra ke taje prakash (crescent moon) se juda hota hai. Unka vaahan tigress hoti hain.
Teesre din Navaratri ka, Mata Chandraghanta ki puja hoti hai. Mata Chandraghanta ke maathhe par ek kadva chandrama hota hai, isliye unhe Chandraghanta kehte hain. Devi ki yeh roop shaktishali aur shaant swaroop mana jata hai. Mata Chandraghanta ki upasana se humein aatmik aur devik shakti milti hai. Unki upasana se humein bhay, chinta aur manasik udaasi se chhutkara milta hai.
Choutha Din – Mata Kushmanda
Choutha din, Devi Kushmanda ki upasana ki jati hai. Unka naam “Ku-shm-anda” hai, jo akash ke beeje ka arth hai. Unka vaahan singh hota hai.
Choutha din Navaratri ka, Mata Kushmanda ki puja hoti hai. Kyunki unka bhaagya brahmand ki srishti mein mahatvapurna tha, isliye unhe Kushmanda kehte hain. Devi ki yeh roop shaktishali aur dayalu swaroop mana jata hai. Mata Kushmanda ki upasana se humein sabhi samasyaon, bimariyon aur dukhon ko dur karne mein madad milti hai. Unki upasana humein safalta, shakti, aur lambi ayu ki or le jati hai.
Paanchwa Din – Mata Skandamata
Panchwa din, Maa Skandamata ki puja hoti hai. Unhe Skanda (Kartikeya) ke maa ke roop mein jana jata hai. Unka vaahan lion hota hai.Paanchwa din Navaratri ka, Mata Skandamata ki puja hoti hai. Ve Kartikeya (Skanda) ki mata ke roop mein prasiddh hain, isliye unhe Skandamata kehte hain. Devi ki yeh roop pyaar aur maatritva ka pratik hai. Skandamata Devi ki upasana se hum apne bachchon ke prati prem aur daya bhavna ko vikasit kar sakte hain. Unki upasana ghar mein khushi, shanti aur samriddhi laati hai.
Chhathe Din – Mata Katyayani
Chhatha din, Devi Katyayani ki upasana ki jati hai. Unka naam Rishi Katyayana ke putri hone se aaya hai. Unka vaahan singh hota hai.Chhathe din Navaratri ka, Mata Katyayani ki puja hoti hai. Mata Katyayani ka roop dharma, dhan, ichha aur shaadi se judi samasyaon ke samadhan mein madad karti hai. Katyayani Mata khushboo ke phool, mithai aur shahad ke saath khush hoti hain. Unki upasana se samjha jata hai ki bhakton ko unki ashirwad se aasani se khushi aur samriddhi milti hai.
Saathva Din – Kalaratri Devi
Saatwa din, Maa Kalratri ki puja hoti hai. Unka naam “Kaala” (kaal) se juda hota hai, aur unka roop kroor hota hai. Unka vaahan jatayu hota hai.Saathva din Navaratri ka, Kalaratri Devi ki puja hoti hai. Kalaratri Devi ka roop bhayanak hota hai. Devi Bhagavat Purana ke anusaar, Kalaratri Mata ki upasana se vyakti ko kisi bhi tarah ki kami mehsoos nahi hoti. Aise logon ko akal maran ka dar nahi lagta. Unki ichhaen puri hoti hain, aur Devi jaldi se unke sabhi kashto aur mushkilon ko door kar deti hain. Shastron ke anusaar, Kalaratri Mata sabhi siddhiyon ki adhishakti hoti hain. Isiliye tantra aur mantra ke abhyasi Kalaratri Mata ki vishesh upasana karte hain. Is upasana ko raat ke samay kiya jata hai. Kalaratri Mata vyakti par vishesh kripa karti hain aur unhe ashirwad deti hain. Isi karan se unhe Shubhankari bhi kehte hain.
Aathva Din – Mata Mahagauri
Aathwa din, Devi Maha Gauri ki upasana ki jati hai. Unka roop shwet aur pavitr hota hai. Unka vaahan tigress hoti hain.
Aathva din Navaratri ka, Mata Mahagauri ki puja hoti hai. Shastra ke anusaar, kaha jata hai ki Devi ne aath varsh ki umra mein Bhagwan Shiva ko prapt karne ke liye kathor tapasya ki thi. Isi karan se Mata Mahagauri ki upasana Navaratri ke aathve din hoti hai. Mata Mahagauri kee puja se khushi surakshit hoti hai aur shaadi mein aane wale samasyaon ka samadhan hota hai. Yadi shaadi mein kisi bhi tarah ki samasya ho, to uska bhi samadhan hota hai. Zindagi khushiyon se bhar jati hai, yeh kaha jata hai. Mahashtami ke din Mata Mahagauri ki puja ke baad, Kumari Puja ki vishesh mahatva hoti hai.
9va Din Siddhidatri:
Navwa din, Maa Siddhidatri ki puja hoti hai. Unka naam “Siddhi” aur “Datri” se mil kar aaya hai, jo siddhiyan dene wali Devi hai. Unka vaahan horse hota hai.
Nauvein roop ki Maa Durga, Siddhidatri, Navratri ke antim upasana mein puji jaati hai. Is din Devi ki upasana karne se bhakto ko vibhinn praptiyon ki prapti hoti hai aur moksha tak pahunchne ka marg prashast hota hai.
Siddhidatri Mata ko safed vastra, phool, prasad, dhoop, deep, aur anya vastro se puja jata hai. Devi ki aarti aur mantron ka jaap kiya jata hai.
Siddhidatri Mata ki upasana jeevan mein khushi, samriddhi aur shanti laati hai. Kumari Puja ka din bhi Navratri ke parv ke dauran vishesh mahatva rakhta hai. Is din, chhoti kanyaayein Devi ke roop mein maani jati hain aur unka poojan kiya jata hai.
Dussehra ke din, Maa Durga ne rakshas Mahishasura ko maara tha. Isliye is din Maa ki vijay ko yaad karke manaya jata hai. Dussehra, Maa ki vijayi roop ki upasana karke mana jata hai.
In Navratri ke nau dino mein, har roop ki upasana bhakti, shraddha, aur samarpan ke sath ki jati hai. Yah dino Maa Durga ki shakti aur saahas ko manane ka ek mahatvapurna avasar hai.
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