how to become a doctor in India? MBBS Doctor Banne ki Puri Jankari
Aaj ke article mein, sabhi ko swagat hai jo doctor kaise bane is vichar mein hain. Main aapko batana chahunga ki doctor banne ke liye kam se kam 12th standard pass hona zaroori hai. Aapko PCB subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) ke saath 12th karna hoga.
Agar aap doctor banna chahte hain, toh aapko apne 12th standard mein Science stream choose karna chahiye, jisme biology par zyada focus ho. Is article mein, hum aapko MBBS karne ke liye kadam-kadam par guide karenge, isliye ant tak hamare saath bane rahiye.
Ye bhi mahatvapooran hai ki government colleges mein MBBS course ke fees 80,000 se 1 lakh tak hoti hai har semester ke liye. Jabki private colleges mein fees kafi adhik hoti hai, joki 1 se 2 lakh tak har semester ke aas-paas hoti hai.
Umeed hai ki yeh jaankari aapke liye upyogi hogi MBBS degree ke iraado mein.
MBBS Full Form in Hindi and English
- MBBS Full Form In English – Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
- MBBS Full Form In Hindi – बैचलर ऑफ मेडिसिन, बैचलर ऑफ सर्जरी
What is MBBS in Hindi
MBBS ka matlab hai “Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.” Yeh ek medical degree hoti hai jo medical field mein career banana chahte hain, woh is course ko karte hain. MBBS padhayi ka daura aam taur par 5.5 saal ka hota hai, jisme 4.5 saal tak theory classes aur practical training hoti hai, aur fir ek saal ka internship bhi hota hai.
MBBS padhayi ke dauran, students ko medical science ke various subjects jaise ki Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Community Medicine, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, etc., padhaya jata hai. Iske baad, students ko ek compulsory internship bhi karna hota hai, jisme unhe practical exposure milta hai aur real-life cases mein kaam karne ka mauka milta hai.
MBBS karne ke baad, students medical practice kar sakte hain ya phir further specialization ke liye Master’s courses (MD/MS) mein admission le sakte hain. MBBS degree ek doctor banne ke liye pehla kadam hota hai.
How to become a Doctor: A Step by Step Guide
Doctor banne ke liye, aapko kuch kadam follow karne padenge. Niche diye gaye steps aapko guide karenge:
1. 12th Class Mein Admission:
- Science stream choose kare, jisme PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) subjects hon.
- 12th complete karne ke baad, aapko MBBS ke liye entrance exams dena hoga.
2. MBBS Entrance Exam:
- Aapko medical entrance exams like NEET, AIIMS, ya state-level exams clear karna hoga.
- In exams mein acche rank ke basis par aapko medical colleges mein admission milega.
3. MBBS Degree:
- MBBS ka course kare, jiska duration lagbhag 5.5 saal hota hai.
- Is course ke dauran aapko medical subjects mein knowledge milega aur practical training bhi hogi.
4. Internship:
- MBBS ke baad, aapko ek saal ka internship karna hoga.
- Internship mein aapko practical exposure milega aur real-life cases mein kaam karna padega.
5. Postgraduate Studies (Optional):
- Agar aapko kisi specific field mein specialize karna hai, toh aap MD/MS courses ke liye apply kar sakte hain.
6. Registration:
- Medical Council of India (MCI) ya National Medical Commission (NMC) mein register kare, jo aapko legally doctor banayega.
7. Practice or Further Studies:
- Registration ke baad, aap medical practice shuru kar sakte hain ya phir further studies ke liye ja sakte hain.
Yeh steps aapko doctor banne ke liye guide karenge. Har step mein sincerity aur dedication hona bahut zaroori hai.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
- MBBS
- nursing
- clinical psychology
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- hospital management
- dietitian
- pharmaceutical management
- veterinary courses
- physiotherapy
- physiotherapy
- Research Opportunities
- health inspection
MBBS Doctor syllabus
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) ka syllabus comprehensive hota hai aur medical field ke various aspects ko cover karta hai. Yeh syllabus har medical college ya university ke basis par alag ho sakta hai, lekin kuch common subjects hote hain jo MBBS program mein shamil hote hain:
1. First Professional MBBS:
- Anatomy: Study of the structure of the body.
- Physiology: Study of how the body functions.
- Biochemistry: Study of chemical processes within and related to living organisms.
2. Second Professional MBBS:
- Pathology: Study of the causes and effects of diseases.
- Microbiology: Study of microorganisms and their effects.
- Pharmacology: Study of drugs and their effects on the body.
3. Third Professional MBBS:
- Forensic Medicine: Application of medical knowledge to legal cases.
- Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine): Study of community health and disease prevention.
4. Fourth and Fifth Professional MBBS:
- Medicine: In-depth study of internal medicine.
- Surgery: In-depth study of surgical procedures.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology: Study of pregnancy, childbirth, and women’s reproductive health.
- Pediatrics: Study of medical care for infants, children, and adolescents.
- Ophthalmology: Study of the eyes and visual system.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT): Study of the ear, nose, and throat.
- Orthopedics: Study of the musculoskeletal system.
Internship:
- After completing the academic part, students undergo a compulsory rotating internship in various specialties.
Note: Yeh subjects general categories hain aur alag-alag universities mein slight variations ho sakti hain. MBBS syllabus me practical training, clinical postings, and hands-on experience bhi shamil hoti hai.
List of Medical Entrance Exams in India for 2024
- NEET
- BMAT
- UCAT
- AIIMS-MBBS
- FMGE
- BHU PMT
- JIPMER
- FPMT
- OJEE
- USMLE
- MCAT
- AIAPGET
- EAMCET
- CMC Vellore
What is the scope of MBBS?
MBBS ka scope bahut bada aur vibhinn hai. Yeh ek medical field ka foundation degree hai, aur iske baad aapko aur bhi specialized fields mein further padhai aur training mil sakti hai. Kuch important points jo MBBS ke scope ke baare mein hain:
1. Medical Practitioner:
- MBBS degree holders general practitioners (GP) ya family physicians ke roop mein kaam kar sakte hain. Unka kaam hota hai patients ke various health issues ko diagnose aur treat karna.
2. Specialization:
- MBBS graduates ko specific field mein specialize karne ka option milta hai postgraduate courses (MD/MS/Diploma) ke through. Specializations mein Surgery, Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, etc. shaamil hai.
3. Research and Academia:
- MBBS doctors medical research mein involve ho sakte hain taki healthcare mein advancements ho sakein. Woh academia mein bhi ja sakte hain aur medical colleges mein professors ya lecturers ban sakte hain.
4. Hospital Administration:
- MBBS professionals hospitals aur healthcare organizations mein administrative roles le sakte hain. Woh hospital operations ko manage karte hain, policies banate hain, aur surety rakhte hain ki sab kuch smooth tariko se chal raha hai.
5. Public Health:
- MBBS graduates public health departments mein kaam kar sakte hain, jahan woh community health, bimariyon ke prevention, aur healthcare policy mein contribute kar sakte hain.
6. Medical Writing and Journalism:
- Kuch MBBS professionals medical writing mein apna career bana sakte hain, jahan woh medical literature mein contribute karte hain, journals likhte hain, ya health journalism mein kaam karte hain.
7. Entrepreneurship:
- MBBS professionals apne private clinics, diagnostic centers ya healthcare startups bhi establish kar sakte hain.
8. International Opportunities:
- MBBS padhai aapko global opportunities bhi provide karta hai. Kai countries mein demand hoti hai qualified medical professionals ki.
9. Healthcare Consultancy:
- MBBS degree holders healthcare management, quality assurance, aur healthcare technology mein consultancy services provide kar sakte hain.
MBBS ka scope bahut wide hai, aur individuals apne interests aur goals ke hisaab se apna career path choose kar sakte hain. Yaad rahe ki postgraduate courses se specialize hone se career ke prospects aur bhi enhance ho sakte hain.
- Top Medical Colleges in India 2024
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi
- Christian Medical College, Vellore Vellore
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Bangalore
- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeeth Coimbatore
- Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
- King George Medical University Lucknow
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Manipal
- Institute of UT Liver and Boiler Sciences New Delhi
- St. John’s Medical College Bangalore
- Creator Muslim University Creator
Important Link
Conclusion : –
Aaj ke article mein, humne “Doctor Kaise Bane” ke baare mein hi nahi, balki is kshetra mein padhayi aur career ke future ke baare mein bhi jaankari di hai. Hum ummeed karte hain ki aapko yeh article sirf doctor banne ka rasta samajhne mein hi nahi balki apne career ko plan karne mein bhi madadgar sabit hoga. Agar aapko humara article padhkar maza aaya ho, toh ise apne dosto ke saath share karein. Agar aapke paas koi sawaal ya tippani hai, toh hamein poochhne mein ya batane mein jhijhak na karein.
FAQS Doctor Kaise Bane
Agar aap bhi doctor banne ki soch rahe hain, toh yeh article aapke liye kuch important jaankari lekar aaya hai. Doctor kaise bane, iske liye aapko kuch kadam uthane hote hain. Chaliye, jaante hain kuch aise sawaal jo aapke man mein chal rahe hain aur jinka jawab aapko is article mein mil sakta hai.
1. Doctor banne ke liye padhayi kahaan karein?
- Aapko doctor banne ke liye 12th standard pass karna hoga PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) subjects ke saath. Fir aapko MBBS ya BDS jaise courses ke liye medical entrance exams dena padega.
2. MBBS aur BDS mein kya antar hai?
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) doctors ko diagnose karna aur general treatment karna sikhata hai, jabki BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) dentistry field mein expertise pradaan karta hai.
3. Medical entrance exams kaun-kaun se hote hain?
- Kuch pramukh medical entrance exams hain jaise NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), AIIMS MBBS, JIPMER MBBS, etc.
4. Doctor banne ke liye kitna kharch aata hai?
- Government medical colleges mein MBBS ke liye fees thodi kam hoti hai, lekin private colleges mein zyada hoti hai. Lagbhag 80,000 se 2 lakh ke beech har semester ke liye kharch hota hai.
5. Kitne saal ka course hota hai doctor banne ke liye?
- MBBS ka course generally 5.5 saal ka hota hai, jismein 4.5 saal ki classroom padhayi aur 1 saal ki internship shamil hoti hai.
6. Doctor banne ke baad kya kya career options hote hain?
- Doctor banne ke baad aap apne field mein practice kar sakte hain, hospitals mein kaam kar sakte hain, ya phir higher studies karke specialized doctor ban sakte hain.
Agar aapko aur kuch jaanna hai, toh humse poochh sakte hain. All the best!
